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A non-profit organization providing free legal information, advice and representation in civil cases to low-income families and individuals in Central, Southside and Western Tidewater Virginia

 
 
 
  Legal Resources
 
 
VLAS Publications
  These are resources that are entered through this Program Site. ****************************************************************** NOTE!! If you cannot open a PDF document you may need to download the most current version of Adobe Reader. You can do that by clicking on the Adobe Reader Download selection on the left (at the bottom).
 

Consumer
Bankruptcy
Questions and answers about filing bankruptcy, including chapter 7 (straight consumer bankruptcy) and chapter 13 (debt adjustment).
PDF
 
Buying a Used Car
Some things to keep in mind when buying a used car and what your remedies might be if you have problems, including possible warranties.
PDF
 
Payday Lending
Avoiding the pitfalls and hardships of burdensome payday loans. Laws that lenders must follow.
PDF
 
Public Utilities
PDF
 
Surviving Debt
Tips on how to manage your debt and set priorities among payments to creditors.
PDF
 
Telecommunications
Regulation of telephone services, including wireless, and optional plans for low-income persons.
PDF
 
Virginia Motor Vehicle Lemon Laws brochure
Having trouble with a new car? Learn about Virginia's Lemon Laws.
PDF
 

Criminal
Expungement
Explains when and how you may be able to protect against public access to your record of criminal charges that you weren't convicted of or didn't plead guilty to.
PDF
 

Debtors Rights
Fair Debt Collection
Brochure answering questions about Fair Debt Collection
PDF
 
Getting Sued
The procedure someone must follow when suing you, how you should/may respond to the lawsuit, and what happens if you don't respond. What happens after you have a judgment against you and how you can respond to attempts to enforce the judgment?
PDF
 
Have You Been Sued?
General District Court procedures.
PDF
 
Information on Debt Collectors
HTML

 
Information on Garnishments
HTML

 
Information on GDC - going to court - lose
HTML

 
Information on General District Court
HTML

 
Information on how debts are collected
HTML

 
Information on Levies on Property
HTML

 
PAYDAY Lending
Questions and Answers about Payday Lending and why it is a bad idea.
PDF
 
Repos and Deficiency Judgements
Questions and Answers about Repossessions and deficiency judgements
PDF
 
Taking a Civil Case to General District Court -- Filing and Serving Your Lawsuit
PDF
 
Taking a Civil Case to General District Court -- Planning and Proving Your Lawsuit
PDF
 

Education
Education Rights for Virginia Children
PDF
 
Special Education Rights
PDF
 
Student Loans
Focus is on repayment, collection, forgiveness, discharge of government-backed student loans.
PDF
 

Elder Law
Adult Long-Term Care Services
In-home assistance, assisted living, nursing home, and other resources available for those who need help to meet their basic daily living needs.
PDF
 
Advance Medical Directives
Living Wills; Health Care Declarations; Medical Power of Attorney
PDF
 
Elder and Incapacitated Adult Abuse
Signs and circumstances of abuse of elderly and vulnerable adults, and how to report and prevent it.
PDF
 
Guardianships and Conservatorships
Information on what this is and how to get one. What the guardian and conservator's duties are and whether there are alternatives.
PDF
 
Power of Attorney Brochure
Why would you want a POA? Do I lose Rights if I have a POA? How do I make a POA? Who should I appoint as my agent? And more...
PDF
 
Tax Relief for Elderly and Disabled
Explains how you may be eligible for reduction or deferral of real estate and income taxes.
PDF
 
Wills brochure
Questions and Answers about Wills in Virginia
PDF
 

Employment
Unemployment Compensation
A longer explanation of unemployment compensation benefits.
PDF
 
Unemployment Compensation
A short explanation of uemployment insurance benefits.
PDF
 
Wrongful Discharge and Wrongful Treatment at Work
Basics of law on when you can be fired, and what to do about job discrimination.
PDF
 

Family and Domestic Violence
Adoption
PDF
 
Child Abuse and Neglect; Foster Care; Termination of Parental Rights
PDF
 
Child Support
PDF
 
Custody and Visitation
Includes tips on how to petition the court for orders, modifications, and enforcement.
PDF
 
Divorce and Separation
Covers simple divorces, without spousal support, property, debts, etc. Also includes short explanation of annulment of marriage.
PDF
 
Divorce, Spousal Support, Division of Marital Property and Debts
For more complex divorces. Includes explanation of separation and annulment of marriage.
PDF
 
Domestic Violence and Protective Orders
Legal procedure for protecting yourself and your family as a victim of domestic violence. How to get a Protective Order.
PDF
 
Emancipation of Children
Explains how minors between 16 and 18 may become legally emancipated, and the consequences of being emancipated.
PDF
 
Families in Crisis Booklet
DOC
 
Guardianship and Conservatorship
Legal arrangements for caring for incapacitated adults.
PDF
 
How To Respond to a Complaint for Divorce
Very general information. Having an attorney is recommended.
PDF
 
Name Change -- Adult
How to legally change the name of an adult, including sample court forms.
PDF
 
Name Change -- Child
How to change the name of a child, including sample court forms.
PDF
 
Paternity
How paternity of a child is legally established, and how it relates to child support, custody, and visitation.
PDF
 
Spousal Support
Questions and answers about Spousal Support in Virginia
PDF
 
Strengthening Families with Children
Booklet for help with family law issues, housing, public benefits, social services, unemployment, workers compensation and wills.
DOC
 
Termination of Parental Rights
How and when a parent may lose rights to a child, usually based on abuse or neglect.
PDF
 

Food Stamps
Food Stamps
PDF
 

Health
Advance Medical Directives
Living Wills; Health Care Declarations; Medical Power of Attorney.
PDF
 
Medicaid
PDF
 
Medicaid Spend-Down
You may be eligible for Medicaid coverage even if you are over their income limits.
PDF
 
MEDICARE AND MEDICAID RIGHTS IN VIRGINIA
HTML

 

Housing
Can Landlord Bar Guest?
Under certain circumstances, a landlord may be able to bar a guest from coming to the property you're renting. Here are the basic rules.
PDF
 
Evictions
Tenants' rights when the landlord wants to evict, including the proper reasons and steps that must be followed. Also covers the prohibitions against "self-help" evictions, such as lockouts and shut-offs.
PDF
 
Fair Housing
PDF
 
Federally Subsidized Housing -- Tenant-based
Eligibility and tenants' rights where the federal government pays part or all of the rent through a voucher system. The voucher is connected to the tenant rather than to a specific rental unit.
DOCX
 
Federally Subsidized Housing -- Unit-based
Eligibility and tenants' rights in rental units for which the government pays all or part of the rent. (Sometimes called low-income housing.)
PDF
 
Foreclosure
When foreclosure may happen, and how to prevent and defend against it.
PDF
 
Home Ownership
Some of the legal rights and responsibilities of home ownership.
PDF
 
Information on Evictions and Utility Shutoffs
HTML

 
Repair and Maintenance of Rental Property
Landlord's obligations to keep up rental property. Tenant's rights and remedies if landlord does not.
PDF
 
Security Deposits
Information on security deposits given by a tenant to a landlord, including what it's for, how much can be requested, how to get it back, etc.
PDF
 
Tenants' Rights
PDF
 

Social Security
Preparing for your Social Security Hearing
PDF
 
Representative Payee -- SSA
When someone gets Social Security or SSI payments but is unable to properly manage their financial affairs, someone else, called a representative payee, may be designated to receive and take care of those funds for the beneficiary. Here are the rules and considerations.
PDF
 
Social Security Benefits
PDF
 
Social Security Benefits -- An Overview
Explains retirement, survivors, dependents, and disability benefits, administered by Social Security Administration.
PDF
 
Social Security Disability -- Working While Disabled
Can you get Social Security Disability or SSI if you work while you're disabled?
PDF
 
Supplemental Security Income
SSI for those in need, through the Social Security Administration.
PDF
 
Supplemental Security Income (SSI)
Assistance from the Social Security Administration for low-income individuals who are aged, blind, or disabled.
PDF
 

Tax
Tax Relief for Elderly and Disabled
Explains how to get reductions or deferrals on real estate and income taxes.
PDF
 

Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF)
General Relief
State/local public assistance for those who might not qualify for other benefits.
PDF
 
 
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